Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

a form of punishment

Толкование Перевод

1 form of punishment

• rangaistusmuoto

English-Finnish dictionary > form of punishment
2 form

1. noun
1) (type, style) Form, die

form of address — [Form der] Anrede

in human form — in menschlicher Gestalt; in Menschengestalt

in the form of — in Form von od. + Gen.

in book form — in Buchform; als Buch

2) no pl. (shape, visible aspect) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take form — Gestalt annehmen od. gewinnen

3) (printed sheet) Formular, das

4) (Brit. Sch.) Klasse, die

5) (bench) Bank, die

6) no pl., no indef. art. (Sport): (physical condition) Form, die

peak form — Bestform, die

out of form — außer Form; nicht in Form

in [good] form — (lit. or fig.) [gut] in Form

she was in great form at the party — (fig.) bei der Party war sie groß in Form

on/off form — (lit. or fig.) in/nicht in Form

7) (Sport): (previous record) bisherige Leistungen

on/judging by [past/present] form — (fig.) nach der Papierform

true to form — (fig.) wie üblich od. zu erwarten

8) (etiquette)

for the sake of form — der Form halber

good/bad form — gutes/schlechtes Benehmen

9) (figure) Gestalt, die

10) (Ling.) Form, die
2. transitive verb
1) (make; also Ling.) bilden

be formed from something — aus etwas entstehen

2) (shape, mould) formen, gestalten ( into zu); (fig.) formen [Charakter usw.]

3) sich (Dat.) bilden [Meinung, Urteil]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; fassen [Entschluss, Plan]; kommen zu [Schluss]; (acquire, develop) entwickeln [Vorliebe, Gewohnheit, Wunsch]; schließen [Freundschaft]

4) (constitute, compose, be, become) bilden

Schleswig once formed [a] part of Denmark — Schleswig war einmal ein Teil von Dänemark

5) (establish, set up) bilden [Regierung]; gründen [Bund, Verein, Firma, Partei, Gruppe]
3. intransitive verb
(come into being) sich bilden; [Idee:] sich formen, Gestalt annehmen

* * *
I 1. [fo:m] noun
1) ((a) shape; outward appearance: He saw a strange form in the darkness.) die Form, die Gestalt

2) (a kind, type or variety: What form of ceremony usually takes place when someone gets a promotion?) die Art

3) (a document containing certain questions, the answers to which must be written on it: an application form.) das Formular

4) (a fixed way of doing things: forms and ceremonies.) die Formalität

5) (a school class: He is in the sixth form.) die Klasse
2. verb
1) (to make; to cause to take shape: They decided to form a drama group.) bilden, gründen

2) (to come into existence; to take shape: An idea slowly formed in his mind.) Gestalt annehmen

3) (to organize or arrange (oneself or other people) into a particular order: The women formed (themselves) into three groups.) formieren

4) (to be; to make up: These lectures form part of the medical course.) bilden

•

- academic.ru/28940/formation">formation
- be in good form
- in the form of II [fo:m] noun
(a long, usually wooden seat: The children were sitting on forms.) die Bank

* * *

form

[fɔ:m, AM fɔ:rm]

I. n

1. (type, variety) Form f, Art f; of a disease Erscheinungsbild nt; of energy Typ m

the dictionary is also available in electronic \form es ist auch eine elektronische Version des Wörterbuchs erhältlich

flu can take several different \forms eine Grippe kann sich in verschiedenen Formen äußern

art \form Kunstform f

\form of exercise Sportart f

\form of government Regierungsform f

\form of a language Sprachvariante f

life \form Lebensform f

\form of transport Transportart f

\forms of worship Formen fpl der Gottesverehrung

2. no pl (particular way) Form f, Gestalt f

support in the \form of money Unterstützung in Form von Geld

help in the \form of two police officers Hilfe in Gestalt von zwei Polizeibeamten

the training programme takes the \form of a series of workshops die Schulung wird in Form einer Serie von Workshops abgehalten

in any [shape or] \form in jeglicher Form

he's opposed to censorship in any shape or \form er ist gegen jegliche Art von Zensur

in some \form or other auf die eine oder andere Art

3. (document) Formular nt

application \form Bewerbungsbogen m

booking \form BRIT

reservation \form AM Buchungsformular nt

entry \form Anmeldeformular m

order \form Bestellschein m

printed \form Vordruck m

to complete [or esp BRIT fill in] [or esp AM fill out] a \form ein Formular ausfüllen

4. (shape) Form f; of a person Gestalt f

her slender \form ihre schlanke Gestalt

the lawn was laid out in the \form of a figure eight der Rasen war in Form einer Acht angelegt

they made out a shadowy \form in front of them vor ihnen konnten sie den Umriss einer Gestalt ausmachen

the human \form die menschliche Gestalt

to take \form Form [o Gestalt] annehmen

5. no pl ART, LIT, MUS (arrangement of parts) Form f

\form and content Form und Inhalt

shape and \form Form und Gestalt

6. no pl (physical condition) Form f, Kondition f

I really need to get back in \form ich muss wirklich mal wieder etwas für meine Kondition tun

to be in excellent [or superb] \form in Topform sein

to be in good \form [gut] in Form sein

to be out of \form nicht in Form sein

7. no pl (performance) Leistung f

the whole team was on good \form die ganze Mannschaft zeigte vollen Einsatz

she was in great \form at her wedding party bei ihrer Hochzeitsfeier war sie ganz in ihrem Element

8. SPORT (in horse racing) Form f fachspr

Sunset's recent \forms are excellent die letzten Formen von Sunset sind hervorragend

to study the \form die Form prüfen

9. no pl esp BRIT (procedure) Form f; BRIT

what's the \form? was ist üblich [o das übliche Verfahren]?

conventional social \forms konventionelle Formen gesellschaftlichen Umgangs

a matter of \form eine Formsache

partners of employees are invited as a matter of \form die Partner der Angestellten werden der Form halber eingeladen

for \form['s sake] aus Formgründen

to be good/bad \form BRIT ( dated) sich gehören/nicht gehören

in due [or proper] \form formgerecht

to run true to \form wie zu erwarten [ver]laufen

true to \form he arrived an hour late wie immer kam er eine Stunde zu spät

10. esp BRIT SCH (class) Klasse f; (secondary year group) Jahrgangsstufe f

11. LING Form f

what's the infinitive \form of the verb? wie lautet der Infinitiv von dem Verb?

12. no pl BRIT (sl: criminal record) Vorstrafenregister nt

to have \form vorbestraft sein

13. esp AM TYPO (forme)

[printing] \form [Satz]form f

14. TECH (shuttering) Verschalung f fachspr

15. BRIT HUNT (hare's lair) Sasse f fachspr

16. BOT Form f, Forma f fachspr

17. (formula) Formel f

18. PHILOS Form f

matter and \form Stoff und Form

19.

▶ attack is the best \form of defence ( saying) Angriff ist die beste Verteidigung prov

II. vt

1. (shape)

▪ to \form sth etw formen

\form the dough into balls den Teig zu Bällchen formen

these islands were \formed as a result of a series of volcanic eruptions diese Inseln entstanden durch eine Reihe von Vulkanausbrüchen

2. (arrange)

▪ to \form sth etw bilden

they \formed themselves into three lines sie stellten sich in drei Reihen auf

to \form a circle/queue einen Kreis/eine Schlange bilden

to \form groups Gruppen bilden

3. (set up)

▪ to \form sth etw gründen

the company was \formed in 1892 die Firma wurde 1892 gegründet

they \formed themselves into a pressure group sie gründeten eine Pressuregroup

to \form an alliance with sb sich akk mit jdm verbünden

to \form a band eine Band gründen

to \form committee/government ein Komitee/eine Regierung bilden

to \form friendships Freundschaften schließen

to \form an opinion about sth sich dat eine Meinung über etw akk bilden

a newly-\formed political party eine neu gegründete politische Partei

to \form a relationship eine Verbindung eingehen

4. (constitute)

▪ to \form sth etw bilden [o darstellen]

the trees \form a natural protection from the sun's rays die Bäume stellen einen natürlichen Schutz gegen die Sonnenstrahlen dar

to \form the basis of sth die Grundlage einer S. gen bilden

to \form the core [or nucleus] of sth den Kern einer S. gen bilden

to \form part of sth Teil einer S. gen sein

5. LING

to \form a sentence/the past tense/a new word einen Satz/die Vergangenheit[szeit]/ein neues Wort bilden

6. ( form: influence)

▪ to \form sth/sb etw/jdn formen

the media play an important role in \forming public opinion die Medien spielen eine große Rolle bei der öffentlichen Meinungsbildung

to \form sb's character jds Charakter formen

III. vi sich akk bilden; idea, plan Gestalt annehmen

▪ to \form into sth sich akk zu etw akk formen

his strong features \formed into a smile of pleasure ein vergnügtes Lächeln legte sich auf seine markanten Züge

* * *
[fɔːm]
1. n

1) Form f

form of government — Regierungsform f

form of life — Lebensform

the various forms of energy — die verschiedenen Energieformen

form of address — Anrede f

to choose another form of words — es anders formulieren

forms of worship — Formen pl der Gottesverehrung

a form of apology —

a form of punishment — eine Form or Art der Bestrafung

2) (= condition, style, guise) Form f, Gestalt f

in the form of — in Form von or +gen; (with reference to people) in Gestalt von or +gen

medicine in tablet form — Arznei in Tablettenform

water in the form of ice —

the same thing in a new form — das Gleiche in neuer Form or Gestalt

the first prize will take the form of a trip to Rome — der erste Preis ist eine Reise nach Rom

their discontent took various forms — ihre Unzufriedenheit äußerte sich in verschiedenen Formen

her letters are to be published in book form — ihre Briefe sollen in Buchform or als Buch erscheinen

3) (= shape) Form f; (of person) Gestalt f

to take form (lit, fig) — Form or Gestalt annehmen

4) (ART, MUS, LITER: structure) Form f

form and content — Form und Inhalt

5) (PHILOS) Form f

the world of forms — die Ideenwelt

6) (GRAM) Form f

the plural form — die Pluralform, der Plural

7) no pl (= etiquette) (Umgangs)form f

he did it for form's sake — er tat es der Form halber

it's bad form — so etwas tut man einfach nicht

what's the form? (inf) — was ist üblich?

8) (= document) Formular nt, Vordruck m

printed form — vorgedrucktes Formular

9) (= physical condition) Form f, Verfassung f

to be in fine or good form — gut in Form sein, in guter Form or Verfassung sein

to be on/off form — in/nicht in or außer Form sein

to be on top form — in Höchstform sein

he was in great form that evening —

to study (the) form (Horse-racing) — die Form prüfen

past form — Papierform f

on past form — auf dem Papier

10) (esp Brit: bench) Bank f

11) (Brit SCH) Klasse f

12) no pl (Brit inf

= criminal record) to have form — vorbestraft sein

13) (TECH: mould) Form f

14)

See:

= forme

15) (of hare) Nest nt, Sasse f (spec)

2. vt

1) (= shape) formen, gestalten (into zu); (GRAM) plural, negative bilden

he forms his sentences well — er bildet wohlgeformte Sätze

2) (= train, mould) child, sb's character formen

3) (= develop) liking, desire, idea, habit entwickeln; friendship schließen, anknüpfen; opinion sich (dat) bilden; impression gewinnen; plan ausdenken, entwerfen

4) (= set up, organize) government, committee bilden; company, society, political party gründen, ins Leben rufen

5) (= constitute, make up) part, basis bilden

the committee is formed of... — der Ausschuss wird von... gebildet

6) (= take the shape or order of) circle, pattern bilden

or line (US) — eine Schlange bilden

3. vi

1) (= take shape) Gestalt annehmen

an idea formed in my mind — eine Idee nahm Gestalt an

2) (ESP MIL) sich aufstellen or formieren, antreten

/into two lines —

to form into a square to form into battle order — sich im Karree aufstellen sich zur Schlachtordnung formieren

* * *

form [fɔː(r)m]

A s

1. Form f, Gestalt f:

take form Form oder Gestalt annehmen (a. fig);

in the form of in Form von (od gen);

in tablet form in Tablettenform

2. TECH Form f:

a) Fasson f

b) Schablone f

3. Form f:

a) Art f:

form of government Regierungsform;

forms of life Lebensformen; → address B 1

b) Art f und Weise f, Verfahrensweise f

c) System n, Schema n: → due A 10

4. Formular n, Vordruck m:

form letter Schemabrief m

5. (literarische etc) Form

6. Form f ( auch LING), Fassung f (eines Textes etc):

form class LING

a) Wortart f,

b) morphologische Klasse

7. PHIL Form f:

a) Wesen n, Natur f

b) Gestalt f

c) Platonismus: Idee f

8. Erscheinungsform f, -weise f

9. Sitte f, Brauch m

10. (herkömmliche) gesellschaftliche Form, Manieren pl, Benehmen n:

good (bad) form guter (schlechter) Ton;

it is good (bad) form es gehört sich (nicht);

for form’s sake der Form halber

11. Formalität f: → matter A 3

12. Zeremonie f

13. MATH, TECH Formel f:

form of oath JUR Eidesformel

14. (körperliche oder geistige) Verfassung, Form f:

on form der Form nach;

on (bes US in) (in bad, out of, off) form (nicht) in Form;

feel in good form sich gut in Form fühlen;

at the top of one’s form, in great form in Hochform;

be in very poor form in einem Formtief stecken

15. a) ( besonders lange) Bank (ohne Rückenlehne)

b) Br obs (Schul) Bank f

16. besonders Br (Schul) Klasse f:

form master (mistress) Klassenlehrer(in)

17. Br meist forme TYPO (Druck)Form f

18. Br sl Vorstrafen(liste) pl(f):

he’s got form er ist vorbestraft

B v/i

1. formen, gestalten ( beide:

into zu;

after, on, upon nach):

form a government eine Regierung bilden;

form a company eine Gesellschaft gründen;

they formed themselves into groups sie schlossen sich zu Gruppen zusammen;

they formed themselves into two groups sie bildeten zwei Gruppen

2. den Charakter etc formen, bilden

3. a) einen Teil etc bilden, ausmachen, darstellen

b) dienen als

4. (an)ordnen, zusammenstellen

5. MIL (into) formieren (in akk), aufstellen (in dat)

6. einen Plan etc fassen, entwerfen, ersinnen

7. sich eine Meinung bilden: → idea 1

8. Freundschaft etc schließen

9. eine Gewohnheit annehmen

10. LING Wörter bilden

11. TECH (ver)formen, fassonieren, formieren

C v/i

1. Form oder Gestalt annehmen, sich formen, sich gestalten, sich bilden, entstehen (alle auch fig)

2. auch form up MIL antreten, sich formieren ( into in akk)

* * *
1. noun
1) (type, style) Form, die

form of address — [Form der] Anrede

in human form — in menschlicher Gestalt; in Menschengestalt

in the form of — in Form von od. + Gen.

in book form — in Buchform; als Buch

2) no pl. (shape, visible aspect) Form, die; Gestalt, die

take form — Gestalt annehmen od. gewinnen

3) (printed sheet) Formular, das

4) (Brit. Sch.) Klasse, die

5) (bench) Bank, die

6) no pl., no indef. art. (Sport): (physical condition) Form, die

peak form — Bestform, die

out of form — außer Form; nicht in Form

in [good] form — (lit. or fig.) [gut] in Form

she was in great form at the party — (fig.) bei der Party war sie groß in Form

on/off form — (lit. or fig.) in/nicht in Form

7) (Sport): (previous record) bisherige Leistungen

on/judging by [past/present] form — (fig.) nach der Papierform

true to form — (fig.) wie üblich od. zu erwarten

8) (etiquette)

for the sake of form — der Form halber

good/bad form — gutes/schlechtes Benehmen

9) (figure) Gestalt, die

10) (Ling.) Form, die
2. transitive verb
1) (make; also Ling.) bilden

be formed from something — aus etwas entstehen

2) (shape, mould) formen, gestalten ( into zu); (fig.) formen [Charakter usw.]

3) sich (Dat.) bilden [Meinung, Urteil]; gewinnen [Eindruck]; fassen [Entschluss, Plan]; kommen zu [Schluss]; (acquire, develop) entwickeln [Vorliebe, Gewohnheit, Wunsch]; schließen [Freundschaft]

4) (constitute, compose, be, become) bilden

Schleswig once formed [a] part of Denmark — Schleswig war einmal ein Teil von Dänemark

5) (establish, set up) bilden [Regierung]; gründen [Bund, Verein, Firma, Partei, Gruppe]
3. intransitive verb
(come into being) sich bilden; [Idee:] sich formen, Gestalt annehmen

* * *

(class) (school) n.

Schulklasse f. n.

Form -en f.

Formblatt n.

Formular -e n.

Gattung -en f.

Gestalt -en f.

Schalung -en f. (seating) n.

Schulbank m. v.

bilden v.

formen v.

gestalten v.

English-german dictionary > form
3 punishment

noun

1) no pl. (punishing) Bestrafung, die

2) (penalty) Strafe, die

3) (coll.): (rough treatment)

take a lot of punishment — ganz schön getriezt od. gezwiebelt werden (ugs.). See also academic.ru/73191/take">take 1. 33)

* * *

noun

1) (the act of punishing or process of being punished.) die Bestrafung

2) (suffering, or a penalty, imposed for a crime, fault etc: He was sent to prison for two years as (a) punishment.) die Strafe

* * *

pun·ish·ment

[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]

n

1. (penalty) Bestrafung f, Strafe f

capital \punishment Todesstrafe f

corporal \punishment körperliche Züchtigung, Prügelstrafe f

full [or maximum] \punishment Höchststrafe f

minimum \punishment Mindeststrafe f

to administer a \punishment ( form) eine Strafe verhängen; LAW

to award a \punishment ( form) eine Strafe zuerkennen

to escape \punishment der Strafe entgehen

to incur a \punishment sich akk strafbar machen

to inflict a \punishment eine Strafe verhängen fachspr

to mete out \punishment Strafe zumessen fachspr

to mitigate the \punishment die Strafe mildern fachspr

as a \punishment [for sth] als Strafe [für etw akk]

2. TECH (severe handling) starke [o harte] Beanspruchung, Strapazierung f; (rough treatment) harte [o grobe] Behandlung

to take \punishment in boxing Prügel beziehen fam, schwer einstecken müssen fig fam

3. (strain) Strapaze f, Belastung f, Schlauch m fig fam

to take a lot of \punishment device, equipment stark beansprucht [o strapaziert] werden

4.

▶ let [or make] the \punishment fit the crime ( prov) [die Dinge] nicht mit zweierlei Maß messen

* * *
['pʌnɪʃmənt]
n

1) (= penalty) Strafe f; (= punishing) Bestrafung f

you know the punishment for such offences — Sie wissen, welche Strafe darauf steht

to take one's punishment — seine Strafe akzeptieren

punishment beating — Bestrafungsaktion f

2) (fig inf)

to take a lot of punishment (car, furniture etc) — stark strapaziert werden; (Sport) vorgeführt werden (inf)

* * *

punishment s

1. Bestrafung f (by durch)

2. Strafe f ( auch JUR):

for ( oder as) a punishment als oder zur Strafe

3. umg

a) grobe Behandlung

b) Boxen: Prügel pl:

take a punishment eine Menge einstecken müssen

c) Strapaze f, Schlauch m:

be subjected to heavy punishment arg mitgenommen oder strapaziert werden

* * *

noun

1) no pl. (punishing) Bestrafung, die

2) (penalty) Strafe, die

3) (coll.): (rough treatment)

take a lot of punishment — ganz schön getriezt od. gezwiebelt werden (ugs.). See also take 1. 33)

* * *

n.

Ahndung -en f.

Bestrafung f.

Strafe -n f.

English-german dictionary > punishment
4 punishment

pun·ish·ment [ʼpʌnɪʃmənt] n

1) ( penalty) Bestrafung f, Strafe f;

capital \punishment Todesstrafe f;

corporal \punishment körperliche Züchtigung, Prügelstrafe f;

full [or maximum] \punishment Höchststrafe f;

minimum \punishment Mindeststrafe f;

to administer a \punishment ( form) eine Strafe verhängen law

to award a \punishment ( form) eine Strafe zuerkennen;

to escape \punishment der Strafe entgehen;

to incur a \punishment sich akk strafbar machen;

to inflict a \punishment eine Strafe verhängen fachspr;

to mete out \punishment Strafe zumessen fachspr;

to mitigate the \punishment die Strafe mildern fachspr;

as a \punishment [for sth] als Strafe [für etw akk]

2) tech ( severe handling) starke [o harte] Beanspruchung, Strapazierung f ( rough treatment) harte [o grobe] Behandlung;

to take \punishment in boxing Prügel beziehen ( fam), schwer einstecken müssen ( fig) ( fam)

3) ( strain) Strapaze f, Belastung f, Schlauch m ( fig) ( fam)

to take a lot of \punishment device, equipment stark beansprucht [o strapaziert] werden

PHRASES:

let [or make] the \punishment fit the crime ( prov) [die Dinge] nicht mit zweierlei Maß messen

English-German students dictionary > punishment
5 persons released from institutions which carry out punishment in the form of imprisonment

Общая лексика: лица, освобождённые из учреждений, исполняющих наказание в виде лишения свободы

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > persons released from institutions which carry out punishment in the form of imprisonment
6 rangaistusmuoto

• form of punishment

Suomi-Englanti sanakirja > rangaistusmuoto
7 체형

n. form, corporal punishment

Korean-English dictionary > 체형
8 effectual

[ɪ'fektʃʊəl]
aggettivo form. [cure, punishment] efficace

* * *

[- uəl]

adjective (successful in producing the desired results: He was not very effectual as an organiser.) efficace

* * *
effectual /ɪˈfɛktʃʊəl/
a.

1 (form.) efficace

2 (leg.) che ha efficacia giuridica; valido
effectuality
n. [u]

1 (form.) efficacia

2 (leg.) validità
effectually
avv. (form.)

1 efficacemente

2 effettivamente; in effetti
effectualness
n. [u]

(form.) efficacia.

* * *
[ɪ'fektʃʊəl]
aggettivo form. [cure, punishment] efficace

English-Italian dictionary > effectual
9 whipping

noun

(flogging) Schlagen [mit der Peitsche]; (as form of punishment) Prügelstrafe, die; (flagellation) Geißelung, die

give somebody a whipping — jemanden auspeitschen; (coll.): (defeat) jemandem eins überbraten (salopp)

* * *

whip·ping

[ˈ(h)wɪpɪŋ]

n

1. no pl (hitting with whip) [Aus]peitschen nt kein pl

to be given a [good] \whipping [ordentlich] ausgepeitscht werden

2. (hard physical beating) [Tracht f] Prügel fam

to get/give a \whipping Prügel beziehen/austeilen

to give sb a \whipping jdm eine Tracht Prügel verpassen fam

3. no pl

the \whipping of the wind das Peitschen des Windes

the \whipping of the rope back and forth... das Hin- und Herpeitschen des Taus...

* * *
['wIpɪŋ]
n
(= beating) Tracht f Prügel; (inf = defeat) Niederlage f; (fig in debate etc) Pleite f
to give sb a whipping (lit) — jdm eine Tracht Prügel versetzen; (with whip) jdn auspeitschen; (fig inf) jdn in die Pfanne hauen (inf)

the government got a whipping — die Regierung erlebte eine Pleite (inf)

* * *

whipping s

1. (Aus)Peitschen n

2. (Tracht f) Prügel pl:

give sb a whipping

a) jemandem eine Tracht Prügel verpassen,

b) SPORT umg jemanden vernaschen oder überfahren (hoch schlagen)

3. a) Garnumwick(e)lung f

b) SCHIFF Tautakelung f

4. Näherei: überwendliches Nähen

5. Garn n zum Umwickeln

* * *

noun

(flogging) Schlagen [mit der Peitsche]; (as form of punishment) Prügelstrafe, die; (flagellation) Geißelung, die

give somebody a whipping — jemanden auspeitschen; (coll.): (defeat) jemandem eins überbraten (salopp)

English-german dictionary > whipping
10 Р-205

ПОД РУЖЬЁМ mil PrepP Invar
1. быть0, находиться и т. п. - держать кого \Р-205 ( subj-compl with copula or obj-compl with держать ( subj and obj: human, usu. pl, or collect)) (to be or have s.o.) mobilized

under arms
armed and ready.
2. стоять - ( subj-compl with стоять (subj: human or collect)) (to be) in a state of battle readiness

on alert
at the ready under arms ready for battle.
3. стоять - ( subj-compl with стоять (subj: human or collect)) (of a soldier in the Imperial army) (to stand) for a certain period of time fully armed and in full marching gear as a form of punishment

X стоял под ружьем — X stood punishment in full combat gear.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Р-205
11 под ружьем

• ПОД РУЖЬЕМ mil

[PrepP; Invar]

=====

1. быть, находиться и т.п. под ружьем ; держать кого под ружьем [subj-compl with copula or obj-compl with держать (subj and obj: human, usu. pl, or collect)]

⇒ (to be or have s.o.) mobilized:

- under arms;

- armed and ready.

2. стоять под ружьем [subj-compl with стоять (subj: human or collect)]

⇒ (to be) in a state of battle readiness:

- on alert;

- at the ready;

- under arms;

- ready for battle.

3. стоять под ружьем [subj-compl with стоять (subj: human or collect)]

⇒ (of a soldier in the Imperial army) (to stand) for a certain period of time fully armed and in full marching gear as a form of punishment:

- X стоял под ружьем≈ X stood punishment in full combat gear.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > под ружьем
12 kneecap

1) Общая лексика: стрелять в ноги, стрелять по коленным чашкам, стрелять по ногам (как одна из форм наказания; shoot (someone) in the kneecap or leg as a form of punishment that is not official and is illegal)

2) Биология: коленная чашка

3) Медицина: надколенная чашечка, надколенник

4) Сельское хозяйство: наколенник

5) самолёт, специально оборудованный как командный пункт президента на случай ядерной войны (National Emergence Airborne Command Post)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > kneecap
13 стрелять по ногам

General subject: kneecap (как одна из форм наказания; shoot (someone) in the kneecap or leg as a form of punishment that is not official and is illegal)

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > стрелять по ногам
14 М-90

МЕСТА HE СТОЛЬ ОТДАЛЁННЫЕ NP pl only fixed WO
a distant place to which a person is sent as a form of punishment (in prerevolutionary Russia, usu. Siberia
now the idiom is used more broadly): (a place of) exile (banishment) (exile s.o. to) distant provinces (remote areas of the country).
Много лет прошло, прежде чем бывшего генерала вернули из мест не столь отдаленных... (Максимов 3). Many years went by before they allowed the ex-general to return from banishment... (3a).

Даже чечено-ингуши и калмыки... на своей шкуре испытавшие мудрость сталинской национальной политики (они все были высланы Сталиным в места не столь отдалённые), - и те тоже очень возмущаются... (Ивинская 1). Even the Chechens, Ingush, and Kalmyks, who had experienced at first hand the wisdom of Stalin's policies toward the minorities (they were deported, men, women, and children, to remote areas of the country), joined in the chorus of indignation... (1a).

Монархический орган «Восшествие» посвятил «Жизни Чернышевского» заметку, в которой указывалось, что всякий смысл и ценность разоблачения «одного из идеологических дядек большевизма» совершенно подрывается «дешевым либеральничанием автора, всецело переходящего на сторону своего плачевного, но вредного героя, как только долготерпеливый Русский Царь наконец ссылает его в места не столь отдаленные» (Набоков 1). ( context transl) The monarchist organ The Throne devoted to The Life of Chernyshevski a few lines in which it pointed out that any sense or value in the unmasking of "one of the ideological mentors of Bolshevism" was completely undermined by uthe cheap liberalizing of the author, who goes wholly over to the side of his sorry, but pernicious hero as soon as the long-suffering Russian Tsar finally has him safely tucked away..." (1a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > М-90
15 С-638

ПРОГОНЯТЬ/ПРОГНАТЬ СКВОЗЬ СТРОЙ кого obs VP subj: human often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.) (in refer, to a form of punishment in the Imperial army) to make an offender pass between two columns of soldiers who beat him with sticks: X-a прогнали сквозь строй - X was made to (had to) run the gauntlet.
Военный суд приговорил его (Полежаева) прогнать сквозь строй приговор послали к государю на утверждение (Герцен 1). The court-martial condemned him IPolezhayev) to run the gauntlet, the sentence was despatched to the Tsar for confirmation (1a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-638
16 Т-253

ТЮРЬМА (ОСТРОГ) плАчет пo ком, пo кому, о ком coll VP subj. usu. pres) s.o. deserves a prison sentence or some other severe form of punishment
no X-y тюрьма плачет - X should be locked up (put in jail)
X should be (put) behind bars X should be sent up (up the river).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-253
17 места не столь отдаленные

• МЕСТА НЕ СТОЛЬ ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ

[NP; pl only; fixed WO]

=====

⇒ a distant place to which a person is sent as a form of punishment (in prerevolutionary Russia, usu. Siberia; now the idiom is used more broadly):

- (a place of) exile (banishment);

- (exile s.o. to) distant provinces (remote areas of the country).

     ♦ Много лет прошло, прежде чем бывшего генерала вернули из мест не столь отдаленных... (Максимов 3). Many years went by before they allowed the ex-general to return from banishment... (За).

     ♦ Даже чечено-ингуши и калмыки... на своей шкуре испытавшие мудрость сталинской национальной политики (они все были высланы Сталиным в места не столь отдалённые), - и те тоже очень возмущаются... (Ивинская 1). Even the Chechens, Ingush, and Kalmyks, who had experienced at first hand the wisdom of Stalin's policies toward the minorities (they were deported, men, women, and children, to remote areas of the country), joined in the chorus of indignation... (1a).

     ♦ Монархический орган "Восшествие" посвятил "Жизни Чернышевского" заметку, в которой указывалось, что всякий смысл и ценность разоблачения "одного из идеологических дядек большевизма" совершенно подрывается "дешевым либеральничанием автора, всецело переходящего на сторону своего плачевного, но вредного героя, как только долготерпеливый Русский Царь наконец ссылает его в места не столь отдаленные" (Набоков 1). [context transl] The monarchist organ The Throne devoted to The Life of Chernyshevski a few lines in which it pointed out that any sense or value in the unmasking of "one of the ideological mentors of Bolshevism" was completely undermined by "the cheap liberalizing of the author, who goes wholly over to the side of his sorry, but pernicious hero as soon as the long-suffering Russian Tsar finally has him safely tucked away..." (1a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > места не столь отдаленные
18 прогнать сквозь строй

• ПРОГОНЯТЬ/ПРОГНАТЬ СКВОЗЬ СТРОЙ кого obs

[VP; subj: human; often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]

=====

⇒ (in refer, to a form of punishment in the Imperial army) to make an offender pass between two columns of soldiers who beat him with sticks:

- X-a прогнали сквозь строй≈ X was made to (had to) run the gauntlet.

♦ Военный суд приговорил его [Полежаева] прогнать сквозь строй; приговор послали к государю на утверждение (Герцен 1). The court-martial condemned him [Polezhayev] to run the gauntlet; the sentence was despatched to the Tsar for confirmation (1a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прогнать сквозь строй
19 прогонять сквозь строй

• ПРОГОНЯТЬ/ПРОГНАТЬ СКВОЗЬ СТРОЙ кого obs

[VP; subj: human; often 3rd pers pl with indef. refer.]

=====

⇒ (in refer, to a form of punishment in the Imperial army) to make an offender pass between two columns of soldiers who beat him with sticks:

- X-a прогнали сквозь строй≈ X was made to (had to) run the gauntlet.

♦ Военный суд приговорил его [Полежаева] прогнать сквозь строй; приговор послали к государю на утверждение (Герцен 1). The court-martial condemned him [Polezhayev] to run the gauntlet; the sentence was despatched to the Tsar for confirmation (1a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прогонять сквозь строй
20 острог плачет

• ТЮРЬМА < ОСТРОГЫи> ПЛАЧЕТ по ком, по кому, о ком coll

[VPsubj; usu. pres]

=====

⇒ s.o. deserves a prison sentence or some other severe form of punishment:

- no X-y тюрьма плачет≈ X should be locked up < put in jail>;

- X should be (put) behind bars;

- X should be sent up < up the river>.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > острог плачет

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

form — form1 [ fɔrm ] noun *** ▸ 1 type of something ▸ 2 way something appears/exists ▸ 3 shape of someone/something ▸ 4 level of ability ▸ 5 official document ▸ 6 about art/music etc. ▸ 7 one of parts of word ▸ 8 class at school ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) count… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
form */*/*/ — I UK [fɔː(r)m] / US [fɔrm] noun Word forms form : singular form plural forms 1) [countable] a type of something form of: The car is by far the most popular form of transport. He developed a rare form of cancer. Everyone agrees that the kids must… … English dictionary
form*/*/*/ — [fɔːm] noun I 1) [C] a type of something He developed a rare form of cancer.[/ex] Everyone agrees that the kids must receive some form of punishment.[/ex] 2) [C/U] the particular way in which something appears or exists The information is also… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
Punishment of Luxury — Punishment of Luxury, also known as Punilux was an independent band which existed in the late 1970s and early 1980s.From a background working in left wing English fringe theatre groups, Punishment Of Luxury were a four man post punk band formed… … Wikipedia
punishment — /pun ish meuhnt/, n. 1. the act of punishing. 2. the fact of being punished, as for an offense or fault. 3. a penalty inflicted for an offense, fault, etc. 4. severe handling or treatment. [1250 1300; ME punysshement < AF punisement, OF… … Universalium
Punishment — The old village stocks in Chapeltown, Lancashire, England For other uses, see Punishment (disambiguation). Punishment is the authoritative imposition of something negative or unpleasant on a person or animal in response to behavior deemed wrong… … Wikipedia
PUNISHMENT — While there is no modern theory of punishment that cannot, in some form or other, be traced back to biblical concepts, the original and foremost purpose of punishment in biblical law was the appeasement of God. God abhors the criminal ways of… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Punishment Park — Infobox Film name = Punishment Park imdb id = 0067633 writer = Peter Watkins starring = Carmen Argenziano Harold Beaulieu Jim Bohan Stan Armsted Paul Alelyanes director = Peter Watkins producer = Susan Martin distributor = Project X Distribution… … Wikipedia
Rape and punishment — Punishment of assailantsMost societies consider rape to be a grave offense, and punish it accordingly. Punishment for rape in most countries today is imprisonment, but until the late twentieth century, some states of the U.S., for instance, could … Wikipedia
Capital punishment — Death penalty and Death sentence redirect here. For other uses, see Death penalty (disambiguation) and Death sentence (disambiguation). Execution and Execute redirect here. For other uses, see Execution (disambiguation) and Execute… … Wikipedia
Capital Punishment (Death Penalty) — Capital Punishment † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Capital Punishment The infliction by due legal process of the penalty of death as a punishment for crime. The Latins use the word capitalis (from caput, head) to describe that which… … Catholic encyclopedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

a form of punishment

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

a form of punishment

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: